The J-1/Exchange Visitor visa category is for individuals to study, conduct research, or work in certain institutions which have received certification from the U.S. Department of State (DOS). The certification allows such institutions to "sponsor" foreign exchange visitors to the U.S.

A J-1 exchange visitor may be authorized to work for a particular organization in the following situations: a J-1 program established by a company or institution through the DOS; a J-1 program established by certain third party organizations to place exchange visitors in internships or training programs with U.S. employers; or a grant of employment authorization called "practical training" received by the J-1 individual after having completed certain programs of study.